Bavaria Yachts Cruising Sailboats
Bavaria 45 Cruiser Review, Sea Trials and Used Prices
The first mid-size Bavaria with twin rudders and an en suite head for every cabin. It won SAIL's Best Boats award and still makes a lot of boat per dollar.
- Length
- 46.8 ft14.27 m
- Beam
- 14.3 ft4.35 m
- Draft
- 6.9 ft2.1 m
- Cabins
- 3 or 4
- Used price
- $135K to $200K
On this page
- Overview
- Bavaria 45 Cruiser, where Farr's twin rudders went mid-size
- Sixty sold before most buyers had sailed one
- Why a single rudder would have been a disaster
- Palma swell, Grenada trades and a Severn River zephyr
- An en suite head for every cabin
- A two-burner galley and a vestigial nav station
- Electric platform and dinghy-size lockers
- Cruiser 45 or Cruiser 46?
- Bavaria Cruiser 45 for sale, prices and costs
- Specifications
- Price and value
- Strengths and weaknesses
- Used buyer checklist
- Rivals
- Our verdict
- FAQ
The Bavaria Cruiser 45 is a Farr Yacht Design cruiser launched at boot Dusseldorf in 2010 and built until 2014, with twin rudders, twin wheels, an electric fold-down transom and three or four cabins. The Cruiser 46 kept its hull.
- Families or two couples cruising together
- Charter ownership programs
- Warm-water liveaboard couples
- Buyers wanting a twin-rudder 45 at a used price
Bavaria 45 Cruiser, where Farr's twin rudders went mid-size
The Bavaria 45 Cruiser was announced in October 2009 as the third model of the new Farr Yacht Design and BMW DesignworksUSA range, after the Cruiser 55 and 32, and it made its debut at boot Dusseldorf in January 2010. It brought the flagship's big ideas down to a size many more people could afford: twin rudders, twin wheels, a full-width transom that lowers electrically into a bathing deck, flush hatches and an interior with an en suite head for every cabin.
Bavaria built it until 2014, when the Cruiser 46 appeared on the same hull and appendages with a new deck and interior. Today the Cruiser 45 is one of the least expensive ways into a modern, twin-rudder 45-footer, and it remains popular in charter fleets from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean.
Bavaria Cruiser 45 by the numbers
- Sail area to displacement
- 20.1Plenty of sail for the weight, the boat should feel lively in light air.
- Displacement to length
- 170Light displacement for its length, quick but sensitive to added cruising weight.
- Theoretical hull speed
- 8.7 knThe practical top speed of a displacement monohull under normal sailing, based on waterline length.
- Ballast ratio
- 25%Relatively low ballast, form stability does more of the work.
- Capsize screening
- 1.89Below 2.0, the traditional threshold for offshore suitability.
- Motion comfort ratio
- 28.7Moderate motion comfort, typical of modern cruisers.
- Length to beam ratio
- 3.27 : 1Moderate proportions.
Sixty sold before most buyers had sailed one
Yachting World's Toby Hodges reported in 2010 that 60 Cruiser 45s had been sold since the Dusseldorf debut that January, before most magazines had even sailed one. Bavaria first offered the four-cabin version, which could later be converted to an owner's layout, and Australia's importer had sold its first boat before launch at an introductory A$411,159.
Critics who had dismissed the old Bavaria cruisers came round. Hodges admitted he had not taken to the previous line, but said the 45 sailed well, seemed well built and designed and above all provided acres of space. SAIL went further: Bavaria Yachts USA later noted that the Cruiser 45 won SAIL magazine's Best Boats award for 2012.
Why a single rudder would have been a disaster
Cruising World sailed the 45 on the Severn River with Jim Schmicker, a senior naval architect at Farr Yacht Design, at the wheel. He explained that one driving force behind the design was the option of two double cabins in the bow, which demanded fullness in the forward topsides, and that with the beam carried so far aft a single rudder on this hull shape would be a disaster. Twin rudders keep one blade deeply immersed when the boat heels, so the stern can be broad and powerful without losing grip.
There is a trade-off under power. With no propeller wash over a centerline rudder, Schmicker noted, directional control is weaker until water is flowing past the blades, which is why many owners specify the bow thruster. Bavaria also pointed out a safety benefit: the dual Lewmar steering system lets the rudders work independently if one side fails.
Palma swell, Grenada trades and a Severn River zephyr
Three very different tests give a rounded picture. In Palma Bay in a Force 4 gusting 5 with a 1.5 to 2 m swell, Yachting World's boat, an owner's bluewater-specified example with Elvstrom Epex laminate sails and a vertically battened in-mast main, made early 7s upwind at 40 to 45 degrees to the true wind, 8.5 knots reaching across the swell in 15 knots, and 8 knots at 130 degrees true. Hodges praised its seakindly motion and noted it did not slam, though the steel-link steering lacked feel.
SAIL's Charles Doane took a well-prepared, slab-reefed 45 out off Grenada in 20 knots and saw 9.3 knots at 60 degrees apparent, pointing as high as 35 degrees apparent. Cruising World's US-spec boat with the standard shoal keel had only about 6 knots of wind on the Severn River, yet climbed to almost 5 knots upwind and tacked through about 75 degrees.
Under power, Yachting World's boat with the upgraded 75 hp engine and a Gori overdrive propeller made 6.8 knots at 2,000 rpm and behaved obediently for a twin-rudder boat.
An en suite head for every cabin
Below, the standard three-cabin layout gives each cabin its own head and shower, which Yachting World called unique at this size and a big draw for charter guests. The master cabin forward has a berth large enough to sleep across as well as along, with a hallway leading to a seated shower room on one side and the head and basin on the other. The four-cabin version splits the bow into two doubles; the aft cabins keep their en suites either way.
Headroom is generous everywhere: 2.06 m in the saloon, about 6 ft 10 in in the aft cabins and 6 ft 8 in forward. Joinery came in mahogany, light oak or walnut. The weakness is stowage. Hodges found lockers wanting in every cabin, and large plain bulkhead panels made the interior look monotonous.
Electric platform and dinghy-size lockers
Outside, the boat is built for living. The transom lowers electrically into a huge swim platform with steps, and the space behind it can hold a deflated dinghy. Yachting World found that you could fit a deflated tender in any of the three large cockpit lockers, the central one under the sole being especially capacious, and there is a proper sail locker forward with a ladder.
The big table is a superb brace, the flat coachroof gives clear sightlines, and the helmsman gets lift-up sole plates for footing; the helm seat lifts to reveal the engine controls. Downsides are slightly low coamings and a split backstay that limits seated comfort in the aft corners.
Cruiser 45 or Cruiser 46?
Because the Cruiser 46 uses the same hull and appendages, the choice comes down to deck styling, interior and money. The 46 dropped the 45's concave cabin sides for a sleeker coachroof, replaced the awkward nav station with drawers in the saloon table and added an optional galley island. The 45 keeps the original BMW-era look and typically costs tens of thousands of dollars less.
On the water there is little to separate them. SAIL's Doane, who sailed both, actually logged a higher top speed on the well-prepared 45 off Grenada than on a brand-new 46 with a furling main on the Chesapeake.
Bavaria Cruiser 45 for sale, prices and costs
In 2026 a Cruiser 45 typically asks $135,000 to $200,000 in the US, with many more boats available in Europe and the Caribbean. Search terms like Bavaria 45 Cruiser 2011 or 2013 reflect how buyers focus on the middle years, which are the most plentiful.
Plan on $18,000 to $36,000 a year to keep one, covering a 47-foot slip, insurance, a haul-out, two rudder bearings and a saildrive to service, and sails. Tankage is reasonable for coastal cruising, with about 210 liters of fuel and 360 liters of water including the optional extra tank.
Bavaria Cruiser 45 specifications
| Length overall | 46.8 ft14.27 m |
|---|---|
| Waterline length | 41.8 ft12.74 m |
| Beam | 14.3 ft4.35 m |
| Draft | 6.9 ft2.1 m |
| Air draft | 68.1 ft20.76 m |
| Displacement | 27,778 lbs12,6 kg |
| Ballast | 6,834 lbs3,1 kg |
| Sail area | 1,151 sq ft107 m² |
| Fuel capacity | 55 gal21 L |
| Fresh water | 95 gal36 L |
| Cabins | 3 or 4 |
| Berths | 6 or 8 |
| Heads | 3, all en suite |
| Standard engines | Volvo Penta D2-55 (about 53 to 55 hp) with saildrive |
| Optional engines | Volvo Penta D2-75 (75 hp) |
| Cruise speed | 6.8 knots |
| Hull type | Beamy moderate displacement monohull with twin spade rudders and twin wheels |
| Keel | Cast iron fin, about 2.10 m (6 ft 11 in) deep or 1.73 to 1.80 m (5 ft 8 in to 5 ft 11 in) shoal; US imports typically shoal |
| Rig | Fractional sloop, Selden deck-stepped mast, split backstay, roughly 107 percent jib with self-tacking jib and gennaker options; in-mast furling standard in the US |
| Hull construction | GRP with Airex foam-cored topsides and deck, laminated bulkheads and tray mouldings encapsulating the keel area |
| Builder | Bavaria Yachtbau GmbH, Giebelstadt, Germany |
| Naval architect | Farr Yacht Design |
| Other design credits | BMW Group DesignworksUSA (styling and interior) |
| Production | 2010 to 2014 |
| Status | Discontinued |
Figures come from builder documentation and independent tests where available. Displacement is usually quoted light, so a loaded cruising boat will weigh more. Compare these specs with another model.
Performance data
| Condition | Speed (kn) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Upwind 40 to 45 deg true, Force 4 to 5 | 7+ | Yachting World 2010 |
| Reaching 70 to 80 deg true, 15 kn | 8.5 | Yachting World 2010 |
| 130 deg true | 8 | Yachting World 2010 |
| 60 deg apparent, 20 kn, slab-reefed main | 9.3 | SAIL (Grenada) |
| Motoring 2,000 rpm, 75 hp option | 6.8 | Yachting World 2010 |
Published sea trial figures. Fuel burn was not reported.
How much does a Bavaria Cruiser 45 cost?
Yachting World quoted a UK starting price of around 125,000 pounds in 2010, and Bavaria Yachts USA listed the boat at $275,192 delivered in 2012. Used values are held back by the large number of four-cabin charter boats; three-cabin owner's boats with the 75 hp engine, bow thruster and good sails command a premium. A Cruiser 46 of similar condition usually costs noticeably more for the same hull.
Estimate your yearly cost
A planning estimate using common rules of thumb: insurance near 1.5 percent of value, maintenance near 3 percent, haul out and bottom paint by length. Your marina, region and use will move these numbers. Open the full cost calculator.
Versions and options
- Three-cabin owner's version
- Master cabin forward with separate shower room and head, two aft cabins each with en suite.
- Four-cabin version
- Two doubles forward, convertible to the owner's layout, still three heads.
- Deep or shoal keel
- About 2.10 m or 1.73 to 1.80 m draft; US imports were usually shoal.
- D2-75 engine
- 75 hp upgrade over the standard D2-55, often paired with a Gori folding propeller.
Bavaria Cruiser 45 timeline
- 2009Cruiser 45 announced as the third model of the Farr range
- 2010Debut at boot Dusseldorf; 60 sold within months
- 2011First US boats sailed by Cruising World and SAIL
- 2012Wins SAIL's Best Boats award; US price $275,192
- 2014Replaced by the Cruiser 46 on the same hull
Strengths and weaknesses
What owners like
- Twin rudders give secure control when heeled
- En suite head and shower for every cabin
- Seakindly motion and strong reaching speed
- Huge electric bathing platform and cockpit stowage
- Generous headroom throughout
- Costs less than a Cruiser 46 on the same hull
What to weigh up
- Weak low-speed control under power without a thruster
- No dedicated nav seat
- Two-burner stove and limited interior stowage
- Steering lacks feel
- Split backstay crowds the aft corners of the cockpit
Used Bavaria Cruiser 45 buyer checklist
Take this list to a viewing. Your ticks are saved in this browser so you can come back to it.
Always commission an independent marine survey and an engine survey before you buy. How a marine survey works.
Rivals to consider
Beneteau Oceanis 45
Beneteau's 45 from 2011 and the obvious charter-fleet comparison.
Compare side by sideJeanneau Sun Odyssey 44i
Jeanneau's 44-footer of the same era, with stronger US resale.
Hanse 445
German rival with a self-tacking jib and a more performance-oriented deck.
Elan Impression 444
Yachting World's comparison boat, with similar natural light but a split-level saloon sole.
Our verdict on the Bavaria Cruiser 45
The Bavaria Cruiser 45 is where Farr's twin-rudder thinking proved itself in a boat ordinary families could buy. It is fast and steady on a reach, roomy enough for three couples each with their own head, and its electric bathing deck still impresses at anchor. The galley, nav area and stowage show the charter brief, and the boat needs a thruster to dock gracefully. Choose a three-cabin boat with good sails and the larger engine, have the rudders and steering checked, and you will get most of what a Cruiser 46 offers for a good deal less money.
Bavaria Cruiser 45 questions answered
When was the Bavaria Cruiser 45 built?
It debuted at boot Dusseldorf in January 2010 and was built until 2014, when the Cruiser 46 replaced it.
Does the Bavaria 45 Cruiser have twin rudders?
Yes. It has twin spade rudders and twin wheels, the first mid-size Bavaria Cruiser to use them.
How many heads does the Bavaria Cruiser 45 have?
Three, so every cabin in the three-cabin layout has its own en suite head and shower.
How fast is the Bavaria Cruiser 45?
Testers recorded 8.5 knots reaching in 15 knots of wind and 9.3 knots at 60 degrees apparent in 20 knots.
What is a used Bavaria Cruiser 45 worth?
Most ask $135,000 to $200,000 in 2026, depending on year, layout and charter history.
Is the Bavaria Cruiser 45 the same as the Cruiser 46?
They share the hull and appendages, but the 46 has a new deck, coachroof and interior.
Photos from the Bavaria Yachts range
We have not found a freely licensed photo of the Bavaria Cruiser 45 yet, so these show other Bavaria Yachts boats, each captioned with the boat pictured.
More cruising sailboats to explore
Bavaria Cruiser 46
Cruising Sailboats, 47 ft
Used $175K to $340K
Beneteau Oceanis 473
Cruising Sailboats, 47 ft
Used $115K to $210K
Hanse 470 and 470e
Cruising Sailboats, 47 ft
Used $150K to $265K
Beneteau Oceanis 461
Cruising Sailboats, 47 ft
Used $85K to $165K
Other Bavaria Yachts models
- Bavaria 30 Cruiser
- Bavaria 31 Cruiser
- Bavaria 33 Sport
- Bavaria 35 Cruiser
- Bavaria 35 Match
- Bavaria 38 Cruiser
- Bavaria 39 Cruiser
- Bavaria 42 Cruiser
- Bavaria 43 Cruiser
- Bavaria 44
- Bavaria 47 Ocean
- Bavaria 49
- Bavaria 50 Cruiser
- Bavaria 340
- Bavaria 820
- Bavaria C38
- Bavaria C42
- Bavaria C50
- Bavaria C57
- Bavaria Cruiser 32
- Bavaria Cruiser 33
- Bavaria Cruiser 34
- Bavaria Cruiser 36
- Bavaria Cruiser 37
- Bavaria Cruiser 40
- Bavaria Cruiser 41
- Bavaria Cruiser 46
- Bavaria Cruiser 51
- Bavaria Cruiser 55
- Bavaria Cruiser 56
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- Bavaria R55
- Bavaria S29
- Bavaria S33
- Bavaria S36
- Bavaria S40
- Bavaria Sport 32
- Bavaria Sport 34
- Bavaria Sport 35 HT
- Bavaria Sport 39
- Bavaria Sport 43
- Bavaria SR41
- Bavaria Vision 42
- Bavaria Vision 44
- Bavaria Vision 46
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