Leopard Catamarans Sailing Catamarans

Leopard 45 Review, Forward Cockpit, Prices and Survey Checklist

The Leopard 45 bet everything on a solid forward cockpit that most designers said a cat could not carry. A decade on, that bet still defines the boat.

2017 to 2024 Discontinued Updated

Leopard 45 catamaran in the harbor at Cape Town
Photo: Matti Blume, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
Length
45 ft13.72 m
Beam
24.1 ft7.36 m
Draft
4.9 ft1.5 m
Cabins
3 to 5
Used price
$380K to $760K
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. The forward cockpit bet that made the Leopard 45
  3. Dimensions, weight and why 206 gallons of water matter
  4. Three, four or five cabins, and the forepeak bonus
  5. Handling, helm and what it does under power
  6. Ex-charter boats and how to judge them
  7. What it costs to keep a Leopard 45
  8. Values, the Leopard 46 and when to buy
  9. Specifications
  10. Price and value
  11. Strengths and weaknesses
  12. Used buyer checklist
  13. Rivals
  14. Our verdict
  15. FAQ

A 45-foot Simonis Voogd catamaran built by Robertson and Caine in Cape Town from 2017 to 2024, with a walk-through forward cockpit, 206 gallons of water and three to five cabins. Succeeded by the Leopard 46.

Best for
  • Couples who live aboard and entertain at anchor
  • Bahamas and Caribbean cruising
  • Families wanting four or five cabins
  • Buyers stepping up from a 40-foot cat

The forward cockpit bet that made the Leopard 45

Most cruising catamarans of the late 2010s still carried trampolines between the bows and treated the foredeck as a place for anchors and sail handling. The Leopard 45, which debuted at the Annapolis boat show in October 2016 and was tested by SAIL off Annapolis that month, turned that space into a large, solid forward cockpit with seating, connected to the saloon by a door. It became the boat's signature and the main reason buyers chose it over Lagoons of the same size.

Conventional wisdom says weight in the bows of a catamaran is a bad idea. Alex Simonis of Simonis Voogd answered that criticism with the hull shape: the Leopard 45 hulls flare rapidly above the chine, adding reserve buoyancy forward so the bows lift rather than dig. Under way on a reach the big foredeck can look like it is plowing, but owners report the design carries the extra weight without obvious vice.

Robertson and Caine built the boat in Cape Town, South Africa, and Leopard Catamarans sold it through its US base in Clearwater, Florida. It evolved from the 2012 Leopard 44, was also sold into charter as the Moorings 4500, and ran to 379 hulls, with the last delivered in 2024. The Leopard 46 has since taken its place, which Leopard describes as a significant upgrade from its predecessor.

Leopard 45 by the numbers

LOA 45' 0" / 13.72 mBeam 24' 1" / 7.34 mBow
Plan view drawn to scale from the published length and beam.
Sail area to displacement
21.1Plenty of sail for the weight, the boat should feel lively in light air.
Displacement to length
180Light displacement for its length, quick but sensitive to added cruising weight.
Theoretical hull speed
8.8 knDisplacement hull speed for the waterline. Light catamarans regularly sail faster than this because their slim hulls do not make a large bow wave.
Length to beam ratio
1.87 : 1Catamaran overall proportions. Wider platforms resist pitching and heel.

Length compared with the 57 sailing catamarans we cover

27 ft90 ft

Dimensions, weight and why 206 gallons of water matter

The Leopard 45 measures 45 feet overall with a waterline of 42 feet 11 inches and a beam of about 24 feet 1 inch. Draft is 4 feet 11 inches and light displacement roughly 32,000 pounds, about 1,300 pounds lighter than a Lagoon 450F. Upwind sail area is about 1,328 square feet, split between a 786-square-foot square-top main and a 543-square-foot genoa.

Tankage is where the Leopard pulls ahead of most French rivals. It carries about 185 gallons of diesel and about 206 gallons of fresh water, more than double the standard water capacity of a Lagoon 450. With a modest watermaker, a cruising couple can stay at anchor for weeks. A 45-gallon holding tank is also generous for the size.

The mast rises about 70 feet above the waterline, which rules out the Intracoastal Waterway's 65-foot fixed bridges.

Leopard 45 catamaran sailing on its first sea trial under full main and jib
Leopard 45 catamaran sailing on its first sea trial under full main and jib. Photo: SAIL, press image, source

Three, four or five cabins, and the forepeak bonus

The three cabin owner's version gives the starboard hull to a master suite with a large head and storage. The port hull holds two guest cabins with their own heads and showers, plus a berth in the forepeak that is useful for a child or occasional crew.

Four cabin versions put a double in each corner and are the backbone of the charter fleets that ran the Leopard 45. A five cabin version adds another cabin for maximum capacity. If you plan to cruise privately, the three cabin boat is clearly the one to buy, but expect to pay for it and to wait for one to come on the market.

In the saloon, Leopard moved the galley forward with a basic chart table to port, which leaves the rest of the saloon as pure living space. SAIL described the traffic flow as outstanding. The trade-offs are limited grab handles in the saloon for use at sea and seat cushions sized for taller people.

  • 3 cabins: owner's starboard hull, two guest cabins and a forepeak berth
  • 4 cabins: the classic charter layout
  • 5 cabins: maximum capacity for large families or charter

Handling, helm and what it does under power

The helm puts electric winches within easy reach, with good storage for line tails and tachometers placed where the skipper can see them, details that matter on a boat sailed by two people. Twin 45 hp Yanmars with saildrives drive the boat at 7.3 knots at 2,400 rpm, and close to hull speed at full throttle. In tests the boat turned in roughly its own length, which makes docking in tight marinas far less stressful than the 24-foot beam suggests.

Under sail, the Leopard 45 is a comfortable cruiser rather than a performance cat. Its sail area and weight put it in the same bracket as the Lagoon 450, so expect similar real-world passage speeds, solid on a reach and ordinary to windward. Like most fixed-keel production cats it needs a light-air reaching sail to keep moving in under 10 knots of breeze, and one is well worth having.

Ex-charter boats and how to judge them

A large share of Leopard 45s went into charter, and that is where many of the used boats come from. Charter boats bring documented maintenance and reasonable prices, but also high engine hours, tired interiors and sails at the end of their life. Budget $30,000 to $60,000 to refresh a typical ex-charter boat with new canvas, cushions, sails and battery upgrades.

Watch for boats sitting in remote locations. A 2018 boat in Belize listed recently at $385,000, while a similar boat in Fiji was listed in euros. Shipping or delivering a boat home from the South Pacific can wipe out the price advantage, and import duties apply to boats not already duty-paid in the US.

What it costs to keep a Leopard 45

Plan on about $38,000 to $75,000 per year in the US excluding depreciation. The 24-foot beam generally means a double slip or end tie. Insurance in hurricane zones is the most volatile cost, and some insurers require a named-storm plan.

Two 45 hp diesels, saildrives, a generator and air conditioning are the main mechanical items, and they are standard across Leopards, so parts are easy to source in Florida, the Caribbean and the Bahamas. Saildrive seals and diaphragms need replacing on a fixed time schedule, so ask for dates rather than hours.

Values, the Leopard 46 and when to buy

The Leopard 45 sold new for about $555,000 sail-away in 2017. Today, asking prices run from about $380,000 for early ex-charter boats to roughly $760,000 for 2020 and 2021 privately owned boats, with recorded sales around a median of about $549,000. Those numbers show how well the model has held its value through a period of rising new-boat prices.

The Leopard 46 replaced it, adding stepped hulls, an overlapping genoa, an optional lifting platform and a hybrid electric drive option. Interestingly, the 46 lists slightly less fuel and water than the 45, so the older boat keeps its tankage advantage. The newer boat is considerably more expensive, which keeps good used 45s in demand. A privately owned three cabin Leopard 45 with a generator, watermaker and upgraded batteries is one of the best values among 45-foot cruising catamarans.

Leopard 45 specifications

Length overall45 ft13.72 m
Waterline length42.9 ft13.07 m
Beam24.1 ft7.36 m
Draft4.9 ft1.5 m
Air draft70 ft21.34 m
Displacement31,967 lbs14,5 kg
Sail area1,328 sq ft123.4 m²
Fuel capacity185 gal7 L
Fresh water206 gal78 L
Cabins3 to 5
Berths6 to 11
Heads3 to 5
Standard engines2 x Yanmar 45 hp diesel with saildrives
Maximum power90 hp
Cruise speed7.3 knots
Hull typeCatamaran, twin hulls with chines
KeelTwin fixed keels
RigFractional sloop, square-top mainsail, overlapping furling genoa
Hull constructionVacuum-infused GRP with balsa-cored sandwich
BuilderRobertson and Caine, South Africa
Naval architectSimonis Voogd Design
Production2017 to 2024
StatusDiscontinued

Figures come from builder documentation and independent tests where available. Displacement is usually quoted light, so a loaded cruising boat will weigh more. Compare these specs with another model.

How much does a Leopard 45 cost?

New, typical sail-awayNo longer built
Used, typical asking$380K to $760K
Yearly running costs$38K to $75K

Sail-away price at launch in 2017 was about $555,000, and later boats cost considerably more after the post-2020 price surge, which is why 2020 and 2021 boats still ask $700,000 or more. Charter history is the biggest discount factor, with ex-fleet four and five cabin boats at the low end. Recorded sales sit around a median of roughly $549,000.

Estimated used asking prices by model year, US market, 2026
$400K$600K$800K20182018, $380,000 to $540,00020192019, $440,000 to $600,00020202020, $520,000 to $760,00020212021, $580,000 to $760,00020222022, $620,000 to $780,000

Estimate your yearly cost

A planning estimate using common rules of thumb: insurance near 1.5 percent of value, maintenance near 3 percent, haul out and bottom paint by length. Your marina, region and use will move these numbers. Open the full cost calculator.

Leopard 45 timeline

  1. 2016Leopard 45 debuts at the Annapolis boat show; SAIL's test lists a sail-away price of about $555,000
  2. 2017First model year; Cruising World names it Best Charter Boat
  3. 2018Enters charter fleets in large numbers, including as the Moorings 4500
  4. 2024Final Leopard 45 delivered after 379 hulls; the new Leopard 46 takes over
  5. 2026Leopard's sailing range lists the 43, 46 and 52, with the 46 as the 45's successor

Strengths and weaknesses

What owners like

  • Large solid forward cockpit with direct saloon access
  • Exceptional 206-gallon fresh water capacity
  • Tight turning circle and easy docking for its size
  • Excellent saloon traffic flow
  • Strong value retention and plenty of used supply

What to weigh up

  • Comfortable rather than quick, especially upwind
  • Limited handholds in the saloon at sea
  • 70-foot mast height rules out the ICW
  • Many used boats carry heavy charter wear

Used Leopard 45 buyer checklist

Take this list to a viewing. Your ticks are saved in this browser so you can come back to it.

Always commission an independent marine survey and an engine survey before you buy. How a marine survey works.

Rivals to consider

Lagoon 46

Aft mast and self-tacking jib, with a flybridge helm and a forward cockpit of its own.

Compare side by side

Lagoon 450

The older Lagoon benchmark, with more fuel but much less water.

Compare side by side

Fountaine Pajot Elba 45

A French rival with a more performance-oriented hull and a compact flybridge.

Compare side by side

Leopard 46

The successor, with stepped hulls, an overlapping genoa and a hybrid option, at a higher price but with slightly smaller tanks.

Compare side by side

Our verdict on the Leopard 45

The Leopard 45 got the important things right: a forward cockpit people actually use, huge water capacity, easy handling in marinas and a saloon that works for daily life. It is not a fast boat, and many used examples carry a few seasons of charter wear, but the platform is well proven and values are stable. Find a three cabin owner's boat with good systems, or budget for a proper refresh of an ex-charter boat, and you will have one of the most livable 45-foot catamarans on the market.

Leopard 45 questions answered

How much is a Leopard 45 catamaran?

Used Leopard 45s ask from about $380,000 for early ex-charter boats to around $760,000 for late private boats. Recorded sales cluster around $549,000.

When was the Leopard 45 built?

It debuted at the 2016 Annapolis boat show as a 2017 model and was built by Robertson and Caine in South Africa until 2024, with 379 hulls completed before the Leopard 46 replaced it.

How much water does a Leopard 45 carry?

About 206 gallons (780 liters) of fresh water and 185 gallons of diesel.

How many cabins does the Leopard 45 have?

Three, four or five cabins, each with an en suite head. The three cabin version also has a forepeak berth in the port hull.

What replaced the Leopard 45?

The Leopard 46, which adds stepped hulls, an overlapping genoa and an optional hybrid electric drive.

More sailing catamarans to explore

Other Leopard Catamarans models