Elan Yachts Performance Sailboats
Elan E4 Review, Specs and Used Buying Guide
A 34 ft 9 in Rob Humphreys sport cruiser with twin rudders and a T-keel that planes under kite yet still sleeps a family below.
- Length
- 34.8 ft10.6 m
- Beam
- 11.5 ft3.5 m
- Draft
- 7.1 ft2.15 m
- Cabins
- 2 (standard) or 3 (twin aft cabins)
- Used price
- $150K to $235K
On this page
- Overview
- The Elan E4 began life as the Elan 350
- Chines, a T-keel and two rudders doing real work
- From drifting on Long Island Sound to 14 knots off Portsmouth
- The deck details that won SAIL's 30 to 40 foot award
- Two cabins or three inside 11 ft 6 in of beam
- Owning an E4 after Elan closed the old ranges
- What used Elan E4 boats sell for
- Specifications
- Price and value
- Strengths and weaknesses
- Used buyer checklist
- Rivals
- Our verdict
- FAQ
The Elan E4 is a Humphreys Yacht Design performance cruiser built in Slovenia, an evolution of the Elan 350 hull. SAIL named it Best Boat for 2017 and testers have seen 14 knots under spinnaker. Production ended when Elan dropped its old ranges.
- Club racers who also cruise with family
- Shorthanded sailors who want speed with control
- Owners stepping up from a sportboat
- Mediterranean and Great Lakes coastal cruising
Elan E4 by the numbers
- Sail area to displacement
- 24.5Racing level power, needs active reefing as the breeze builds.
- Displacement to length
- 147Light displacement for its length, quick but sensitive to added cruising weight.
- Theoretical hull speed
- 7.7 knThe practical top speed of a displacement monohull under normal sailing, based on waterline length.
- Ballast ratio
- 26%Relatively low ballast, form stability does more of the work.
- Capsize screening
- 2.01Above 2.0, so this hull leans toward coastal stability over ultimate offshore resistance.
- Motion comfort ratio
- 21.3A quicker motion in waves, typical of light, beamy hulls.
- Length to beam ratio
- 3.03 : 1Moderate proportions.
The Elan E4 began life as the Elan 350
Anyone shopping for an Elan E4 should know that the boat is the third chapter of one Rob Humphreys hull rather than a clean-sheet design. The lines first appeared on the Elan 350, launched in 2010 and tested by Yachting World that August, a chined, twin-rudder 35-footer that showed production sailors what Volvo Ocean Race hull thinking could do in a family boat. Elan then sold a lightly revised Elan 360, and around 2014 the model was folded into the new E line as the E4, alongside the E5 that grew from the Elan 400.
The changes from 350 to E4 are real but incremental. Elan fitted a retractable carbon bowsprit as standard, swapped the single backstay for an adjustable split one, moved from a German mainsheet to a T-sheeting arrangement that clears the coamings, added optional fold-down transom platforms and helm-seat boxes, and lifted the interior finish. The E4 reached North America in February 2016 at the New England Boat Show, and SAIL magazine named it the best monohull cruising boat between 30 and 40 feet for 2017.
Chines, a T-keel and two rudders doing real work
Humphreys describes his Elan performance boats with a '60/60' rule: a racer should feel the boat is 60 percent race boat, a cruiser should feel it is 60 percent cruiser. On the E4 that translates into a plumb bow for maximum waterline (33 ft 1 in on a 34 ft 9 in hull), a broad, flat stern, hard chines aft and a deep cast iron T-keel. At rest the boat looks almost square in plan view. Heeled, the chine bites and the narrow waterline lengthens, which is why the boat stands up to big asymmetric spinnakers.
The trade-off is a low ballast ratio. Yachting Monthly measured roughly 25 to 27 percent across the keel options, against 35 to 40 percent on many cruisers, so the E4 heels quickly to about 20 degrees and then sits firmly on its chine near 30 degrees. Sailboatdata's numbers tell the same story: sail area to displacement around 22, displacement to length near 139 and a comfort ratio of about 20, all firmly in sport-cruiser territory.
From drifting on Long Island Sound to 14 knots off Portsmouth
American testers mostly met the E4 in light air. SAIL's Adam Cort, sailing a shoal-keel boat in 6 to 8 knots, held 5-plus knots at 45 degrees true and gybed home under gennaker at just under wind speed. Cruising World's Herb McCormick saw about 4 knots upwind in 5 to 7 knots on Chesapeake Bay, then 6 knots on a tight reach once the asymmetric was drawing, with a helm that never loaded up.
Yachting Monthly's 2023 test in a Force 5 gusting 6 in the eastern Solent is the one to read before buying. With three people aboard and a 128 m2 A2 kite set, the boat broached once, recovered as soon as sheets were eased, and then held 9 to 11 knots on a flat wake with a peak of 14 knots. Upwind with 23 knots over the deck, one reef and full headsail, it pointed 27 to 30 degrees apparent at just under 6 knots, a little below its polars on standard Dacron sails and a fouled bottom. Even at 45 degrees of heel the helm stayed light.
The deck details that won SAIL's 30 to 40 foot award
The SAIL judges singled out small things: chafe guards outboard of the mooring cleats, a belowdeck tack line, a removable aft bench that doubles as a gangplank for Med mooring, and a folding cockpit table that drops into a shallow sole locker in seconds. Wheel pedestals carry rotating plotter pods and lifting foot chocks, the mainsheet traveller runs across the cockpit sole within reach of the helm, and the headsail furler sits below deck to keep the luff long.
Stowage is the weak spot for cruisers. There is one large hull-depth cockpit locker to starboard (it becomes shallow if you choose the third cabin), no lazarette, a single-bottle gas locker and an anchor locker deep enough for chain but too small for fenders. The optional transom boxes, which can hold a fridge or grill, are worth having on a used boat because they double as liferaft space.
- Retractable carbon bowsprit housed outside the deck moulding, so it cannot leak into the cabin
- Harken winches: primaries plus a pair on the coachroof for halyards and reefing
- Double lifelines noticeably higher than typical production boats (SAIL)
Two cabins or three inside 11 ft 6 in of beam
Below, the E4 follows a sailor's plan. The standard two-cabin boat has a forward V-berth (205 cm or 6 ft 9 in long), a double aft cabin to port and a big storage space to starboard, with a proper forward-facing chart table, an L-shaped galley to port and a head with a separate shower and wet locker to starboard. The three-cabin version adds a second aft double and moves the chart table to an aft-facing seat. A U-shaped settee to port and a straight settee to starboard both work as sea berths.
Headroom is 196 cm (6 ft 5 in) at the companionway, tapering to about 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) at the forward end of the saloon. Joinery is light oak veneer with solid wood corners, and the Simarine touch switch panel, which also controls battery isolators and allows remote monitoring by phone, is a feature most rivals of this age lack.
Owning an E4 after Elan closed the old ranges
In November 2025 Elan told Yachting Monthly it had paused boat building, would not continue the Impression, E and GT ranges, and was moving to large carbon yachts from 65 to 80 feet designed by J&J Design and Guillaume Verdier. The tooling is being kept, but the long Humphreys partnership has ended. For an E4 owner that means no new boats depressing used values, but also a dealer network that will thin out, so parts sourcing shifts to the original suppliers: Selden for spars, Harken for deck gear, Jefa for steering, Yanmar or Volvo Penta for the saildrive.
Running costs are those of a 35 ft racer-cruiser: a 75 liter (20 gallon) fuel tank that rarely needs filling, a saildrive diaphragm and bellows service schedule, sails that dominate the budget if you race, and haul-outs with a deep 7 ft 1 in keel that some US yards and Chesapeake marinas will dislike. Budget roughly $9,000 to $19,000 a year in a typical US harbor before any racing program.
What used Elan E4 boats sell for
Most E4s for sale are in Europe, especially Croatia, where recent asking prices for 2016 to 2018 boats sit around 138,500 to 170,000 euros and a 2025 boat was listed at 195,000 euros. In the US the model is rare enough that each boat is priced on its inventory, so a well-sorted example with recent sails will usually ask $170,000 to $230,000 once imported and commissioned. Boats coming out of Mediterranean charter tend to be three-cabin, shoal-keel and Dacron-sailed; private and race boats are more often two-cabin with deeper keels, better sails and electronics.
Value retention has been strong because the hull was never cheapened, and the end of the E line removes the threat of a new model.
Elan E4 specifications
| Length overall | 34.8 ft10.6 m |
|---|---|
| Waterline length | 33.1 ft10.1 m |
| Beam | 11.5 ft3.5 m |
| Draft | 7.1 ft2.15 m |
| Air draft | 57.7 ft17.59 m |
| Displacement | 11,949 lbs5,42 kg |
| Ballast | 3,053 lbs1,385 kg |
| Sail area | 799 sq ft74.2 m² |
| Fuel capacity | 2 gal75 L |
| Fresh water | 49 gal185 L |
| Cabins | 2 (standard) or 3 (twin aft cabins) |
| Berths | 4 in the two-cabin version, 6 in the three-cabin version, plus saloon settees |
| Heads | 1, with separate shower stall |
| Standard engines | Yanmar 3YM30AE (29 hp) diesel with saildrive on the current spec; earlier test boats carried a 30 hp Volvo Penta saildrive |
| Optional engines | Oceanvolt electric saildrive, 8 kW or 10 kW |
| Maximum power | 30 hp |
| Hull type | Light chined monohull with plumb bow, broad stern and twin spade rudders |
| Keel | Cast iron T-keel with bulb, 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) standard; 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) shoal; 2.35 m (7 ft 8 in) composite performance keel with lead bulb |
| Rig | Fractional sloop, double-spreader keel-stepped Selden aluminum mast (carbon optional), retractable carbon bowsprit, adjustable split backstay |
| Hull construction | Vacuum-infused GRP over closed-cell foam core, vinylester outer skin, solid laminate in loaded areas |
| CE design category | A |
| Builder | Elan d.o.o. (Elan Yachts), Slovenia |
| Naval architect | Humphreys Yacht Design (Rob Humphreys) |
| Other design credits | Elan in-house design team |
| Production | 2014 to 2024 |
| Status | Discontinued |
Figures come from builder documentation and independent tests where available. Displacement is usually quoted light, so a loaded cruising boat will weigh more. Compare these specs with another model.
Performance data
| Condition | True wind (kn) | Boat speed (kn) | Test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upwind at 45 degrees true, shoal keel | 6 to 8 | 5+ | SAIL, 2017 |
| Upwind, light air | 5 to 7 | about 4 | Cruising World, 2017 |
| Tight reach under asymmetric | 5 to 7 | 6 | Cruising World, 2017 |
| Close-hauled, one reef, full headsail | 23 apparent | just under 6 | Yachting Monthly, 2023 |
| Broad reach under 128 m2 A2 | Force 5 gusting 6 | 9 to 11, peak 14 | Yachting Monthly, 2023 |
Speeds as reported by each magazine; YM's boat had the standard 2.15 m keel, Dacron sails and a slightly fouled bottom.
How much does a Elan E4 cost?
The E4 was never cheap for its length: Cruising World's fully equipped 2017 test boat was about $250,000 and Yachting Monthly's 2023 test boat was quoted at 280,000 GBP including VAT. Recent European asking prices run from roughly 138,500 to 195,000 euros, with the best late boats and those with carbon rigs, laminated sails and the composite keel at the top. US examples are scarce, so a clean imported boat with a known race history usually commands a premium over the European figures.
Estimate your yearly cost
A planning estimate using common rules of thumb: insurance near 1.5 percent of value, maintenance near 3 percent, haul out and bottom paint by length. Your marina, region and use will move these numbers. Open the full cost calculator.
Versions and options
- Standard keel
- Cast iron T-keel drawing 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) with 1,385 kg of ballast.
- Shoal keel
- 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) draft with 1,560 kg ballast, the version most American test boats carried.
- Composite performance keel
- 2.35 m (7 ft 8 in) with a lead bulb and 1,300 kg ballast, for owners who race.
- Elan S4
- A lighter performance version with all-vinylester construction, carbon spars, Dyform rigging and a Dyneema backstay; SAIL put the canoe body saving at over 1,000 lb.
- Oceanvolt electric
- 8 kW or 10 kW electric saildrive in place of the 29 hp Yanmar.
Elan E4 timeline
- 2011Humphreys-designed Elan 350 introduces the chined, twin-rudder hull (sources give 2011 or 2012)
- 2014Revised boat joins Elan's new E line as the E4
- 2016North American debut at the New England Boat Show in Boston
- 2017SAIL Best Boats winner, monohull cruising boats 30 to 40 ft
- 2023Yachting Monthly test records 14 knots under asymmetric in a Force 6
- 2025Elan confirms the E line will not continue after its production pause
Strengths and weaknesses
What owners like
- Genuine planing ability with exceptional rudder grip when pressed
- Light, stiff infused hull with keel grid integrated into the laminate
- Seamanlike interior with a real chart table and two sea berths
- Clever deck details: hidden tack line, sole-stowing table, gangplank bench
- Three keel choices plus an S4 and electric variants
- Strong resale and no new model to undercut it
What to weigh up
- Low ballast ratio means early heel and a need for crew on the rail
- Small fuel and water tanks for serious cruising
- Limited deck stowage and no lazarette
- Deep standard draft for many US harbors
- Builder support is shrinking after the 2025 range change
Used Elan E4 buyer checklist
Take this list to a viewing. Your ticks are saved in this browser so you can come back to it.
Always commission an independent marine survey and an engine survey before you buy. How a marine survey works.
Rivals to consider
Dehler 34
German performance cruiser with a similar racer-cruiser brief, single rudder and a more conventional hull.
Compare side by sideJ/109
American asymmetric classic with a huge one-design following; heavier and less spacious but easier to race in US fleets.
Compare side by sideBeneteau First 36
Newer French sport cruiser built for the same planing-under-kite appeal, with stronger US dealer support.
Compare side by sideJeanneau Sun Fast 3600
Twin-rudder shorthanded offshore racer; more race-focused, sparser below.
Our verdict on the Elan E4
The Elan E4 is the rare production 35-footer that will plane under spinnaker without frightening its crew, and that grip is the reason to buy one. It sails like a well-sorted race boat, stays light on the helm when heavily pressed and still offers a real chart table, a separate shower and two good sea berths. Its weaknesses are the ones you would expect from the brief: a low ballast ratio that rewards crew weight, small tanks and limited stowage for long cruising, and a deep standard keel. Buy the version that matches your water and your program, insist on survey of the steering linkage and keel grid, and an E4 will be both quick and fairly easy to resell, even now that Elan has stopped building it.
Elan E4 questions answered
Is the Elan E4 still in production?
No. Elan paused yacht building and in November 2025 said the E, Impression and GT ranges would not continue, although the moulds are being kept.
How fast is the Elan E4?
Yachting Monthly saw a peak of 14 knots and a steady 9 to 11 knots under a 128 m2 asymmetric in a Force 5 to 6, and just under 6 knots close-hauled with 23 knots over the deck.
What is the difference between the Elan E4 and the Elan 350?
They share the same Humphreys hull. The E4 added a carbon retractable bowsprit, a split adjustable backstay, T-sheeting, optional transom boxes and platforms, and an upgraded interior.
What engine does the Elan E4 have?
The current specification lists a 29 hp Yanmar 3YM30AE saildrive, earlier test boats had a 30 hp Volvo Penta, and Oceanvolt 8 kW or 10 kW electric drives were offered.
How much does a used Elan E4 cost?
European asking prices have recently run about 138,500 to 195,000 euros; in the US expect roughly $150,000 to $235,000 depending on year, keel and sails.
More performance sailboats to explore
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